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Coinbase Offers $20M Bounty After Insider Data Theft and Failed Extortion Attempt

May 15, 2025

Coinbase is offering a $20 million reward for information on cybercriminals who bribed support contractors and attempted to extort the exchange.

Background

  • Coinbase disclosed on May 15 that it had been targeted in a $20 million extortion attempt by a group of cybercriminals who compromised the company’s internal systems through bribery of customer support contractors.
  • According to Coinbase’s blog post, the attackers gained unauthorized access to limited user account data belonging to a small portion of customers. However, no funds, passwords, private keys, or Coinbase Prime accounts were compromised.
  • After obtaining the data, the group demanded a $20 million ransom in Bitcoin to prevent the disclosure of sensitive information, including government-issued IDs and personal data.
  • Coinbase rejected the demand and instead publicly offered a $20 million bounty for information leading to the identification and prosecution of those behind the attack.

Why should you pay attention?

  • This is one of the most high-profile insider-driven cyberattacks involving a major cryptocurrency exchange, with implications for both platform security and user trust.
  • Coinbase has pledged to reimburse affected users and is expected to incur between $180 million to $400 million in remediation costs related to phishing scams and this breach.
  • The incident highlights the growing threat of social engineering and insider threats targeting crypto platforms, especially those relying on third-party contractors for customer support.

Who said what?

  • Coinbase (May 15 blog post):
“These insiders abused their access to customer support systems to steal the account data for a small subset of customers.”
  • Brian Armstrong, Coinbase CEO (X post):
“The attackers have been approaching overseas support agents for months. We’ve taken action and law enforcement is involved.”
  • Coinbase official statement:
“No passwords, private keys, or funds were exposed… we are offering a $20 million reward for information that leads to an arrest and conviction.”

Zooming out

  • The breach comes as Coinbase remains a top target for scammers, ranked as the most impersonated crypto brand in 2024.
  • This case adds to the mounting challenges exchanges face in managing cybersecurity, especially amid increased adoption and regulatory scrutiny.
  • Coinbase has committed to revamping its data management protocols and adjusting customer support operations to better guard against insider threats.

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